As a R22 air conditioning refrigerant china supplier and factory(Freon 22 (R-22)).
R-22, belonging to the HCFC refrigerant category, is used in residential, commercial air conditioning, and medium to low temperature commercial refrigeration applications.
Chemical composition of R-22: difluorochloromethane
The original manufacturer of R22 is DuPont in the United States Later, it became popular worldwide. The advantage is low price and cost, but it can damage the ozone layer and have a certain environmental impact. Some countries no longer allow it to be used.
R22 performance and purpose:
Freen ® 22 belongs to the HCFC category of refrigerants, used in residential, commercial air conditioning, and medium to low temperature commercial refrigeration applications, including: food refrigeration, supermarket display cabinets, food storage and processing, and transportation refrigeration systems.
Physical and chemical properties of R22 refrigerant :
Melting point: -146 ℃
Boiling point: -38.1 ℃
Density: 3.94kg/m3 (0 ℃)
Refractive index: 1.278
Combustion heat: -65.7kJ/mol
Critical temperature: 96 ℃
Critical pressure: 4.91MPa
Ignition temperature: 632 ℃
Appearance: Colorless gas with a slight sweet odor
Solubility: Soluble in water, soluble in ether, chloroform, acetone
Molecular Structure Data of R22 Air Conditioning Refrigerant:
Molar refractive index: 11.81
Molar volume (cm3/mol): 67.6
Isometric volume (90.2K): 126.7
Surface tension (dyne/cm): 12.2
Polarization rate (10-24cm3): 4.6
R22 air conditioning refrigerant calculation chemical data:
Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): 1.8
Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0
Number of hydrogen bond receptors: 2
Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0
Number of tautomers: 0
Topological molecule polarity surface area: 0
Number of heavy atoms: 4
Surface charge: 0
Complexity: 13.5
Number of Isotope Atoms: 0
Determine the number of atomic structure centers: 0
Number of uncertain atomic construction centers: 0
Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0
Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0
Number of covalent bond units:
R22 Air Conditioning Refrigerant Toxicological Data:
1. Acute toxicity
LC50: 35% (inhalation in rats, 15 minutes)
2. Subacute and chronic toxicity
Rabbits, rats, and mice inhaled 0.2% concentration for 6 hours per day for a total of 10 months, all of which showed no toxic reactions; 1.4% concentration, weight loss, decreased serum protein, and increased globulin. On autopsy, alveolar interstitial thickening, pulmonary edema, and degeneration of the heart, liver, kidneys, and nervous system were observed.
3. Mutagenicity
Microbial mutagenicity: Salmonella typhimurium 33% (continuous, 24 hours).
Microsomal mutagenesis: Salmonella typhimurium 33% (continuous, 24 hours)
4. Teratogenicity
Inhalation of a minimum toxic dose (TCLo) of 5ppm at 6-15 days after pregnancy in rats resulted in developmental abnormalities of the eyes and ears.
5. Carcinogenicity
IARC Carcinogenicity Review: G3, insufficient evidence of carcinogenicity to humans and animals.
6. Other
Male rats inhale a minimum toxic concentration (TCLo) of 50000 ppm (5 hours per day, 56 days), which affects the prostate, seminal vesicles, Cowper’s gland, accessory glands, and urethra
R22 Air Conditioning Refrigerant Safety Information:
Safety terminology
S23: Do not break the gas/fuels/vapor/spray
Do not breathe gas/smoke/vapor/spray.
S59: Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling
Refer to the recycling/recycling information provided by the manufacturer/supplier.
Risk terminology
R40: Possible risks of irreversible effects
There may be a risk of irreversible effects.
R59: Dangerous for the ozone layer
Harmful to the ozone layer.
Chemical structural formula of R22 air conditioning refrigerant:
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